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Imputing Out-of-Vocabulary Embeddings with LOVE Makes Language Models Robust with Little Cost
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In: ACL 2022 - 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03613101 ; ACL 2022 - 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, May 2022, Dublin, Ireland (2022)
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Imputing out-of-vocabulary embeddings with LOVE makes language models robust with little cost
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In: ACL 2022 - 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03613101 ; ACL 2022 - 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, May 2022, Dublin, Ireland (2022)
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Population modeling with machine learning can enhance measures of mental health
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In: ISSN: 2047-217X ; GigaScience ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03470466 ; GigaScience, BioMed Central, 2021, ⟨10.1101/2020.08.25.266536⟩ (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Background Biological aging is revealed by physical measures, e.g., DNA probes or brain scans. Instead, individual differences in mental function are explained by psychological constructs, e.g., intelligence or neuroticism. These constructs are typically assessed by tailored neuropsychological tests that build on expert judgement and require careful interpretation. Could machine learning on large samples from the general population be used to build proxy measures of these constructs that do not require human intervention? Results Here, we built proxy measures by applying machine learning on multimodal MR images and rich sociodemographic information from the largest biomedical cohort to date: the UK Biobank. Objective model comparisons revealed that all proxies captured the target constructs and were as useful, and sometimes more useful than the original measures for characterizing real-world health behavior (sleep, exercise, tobacco, alcohol consumption). We observed this complementarity of proxy measures and original measures when modeling from brain signals or sociodemographic data, capturing multiple health-related constructs. Conclusions Population modeling with machine learning can derive measures of mental health from brain signals and questionnaire data, which may complement or even substitute for psychometric assessments in clinical populations.
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Keyword:
[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health; [STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML]; Brain Imaging; Machine Learning; Mental Health; Proxy Measures; Sociodemographic Factors
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URL: https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03470466/document
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.25.266536
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03470466/file/Population%20modeling%20with%20machine%20learning%20can%20enhance%20measures%20of%20mental%20health,%20Kamalaker%20D%20et%20al.pdf
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03470466
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Population modeling with machine learning can enhance measures of mental health
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In: Gigascience (2021)
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Exploring the anatomical encoding of voice with a mathematical model of the vocal system.
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In: ISSN: 1053-8119 ; EISSN: 1095-9572 ; NeuroImage ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01498364 ; NeuroImage, Elsevier, 2016, 141, pp.31-9. ⟨10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.07.033⟩ (2016)
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Identification of Mood-Relevant Brain Connections Using a Continuous, Subject-Driven Rumination Paradigm
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Identification of Mood-Relevant Brain Connections Using a Continuous, Subject-Driven Rumination Paradigm.
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In: ISSN: 1047-3211 ; EISSN: 1460-2199 ; Cerebral Cortex ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01094759 ; Cerebral Cortex, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2014, pp.12 (2014)
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API design for machine learning software: experiences from the scikit-learn project
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In: European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practices of Knowledge Discovery in Databases ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00856511 ; European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practices of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Sep 2013, Prague, Czech Republic (2013)
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Decoding Visual Percepts Induced by Word Reading with fMRI
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In: Pattern Recognition in NeuroImaging (PRNI), 2012 International Workshop on ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00730768 ; Pattern Recognition in NeuroImaging (PRNI), 2012 International Workshop on, Jul 2012, Londres, United Kingdom. pp.13-16, ⟨10.1109/PRNI.2012.20⟩ ; http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6295916&tag=1 (2012)
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